I. COMBAT AND SPECIAL TRAINING

1. What is military service?
Military service is a special type of public service of citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan related to fulfilling the general military obligation in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan and performing military service.

2. What is internal order?
Internal order is a set of rules established by military regulations governing the organization, implementation, and provision of the daily life and activities of military personnel in a military unit (institution).

3. What is an order?
An order is an instruction or administrative document issued by a commander (superior) within the scope of his or her official and service authority, requiring mandatory performance of certain actions, compliance with certain rules, or establishing procedures and rules in accordance with legislative requirements.

4. What is military discipline?
Military discipline is the strict and precise observance by all military personnel of the procedures and rules established by legislation, military regulations, and orders of commanders (superiors).

5. What is military discipline based on?
Military discipline is based on the personal responsibility of every servicemember for protecting the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Uzbekistan, unwavering loyalty to their people, and awareness of their military and civic duty.

6. What is encouragement?
Encouragement is an important means of strengthening military discipline and educating military personnel.

7. What is a guard detail?
A guard detail is an armed unit intended to perform a combat mission involving the protection and defense of military and state facilities, as well as the guarding of military personnel held in a guardhouse or disciplinary unit.

8. Who is a sentry?
A sentry is an armed member of a guard detail who performs a combat mission to protect and defend the post assigned to them.

9. What is a formation?
A formation is the arrangement of military personnel, units, and military formations in accordance with the procedure established by military regulations for joint movement on foot or by vehicles.

10. What are the duties of military personnel before forming up and while in formation?
They must put on their uniform properly, correctly adjust and wear their weapons, personal protective equipment, and equipment, and help fellow servicemembers correct any deficiencies they notice.

11. What is a line formation (rank)?
A line formation is a formation in which military personnel stand side by side on one line while maintaining the prescribed interval.

12. What is a column?
A column is an arrangement of military personnel and units (vehicles) one behind another while maintaining the distance prescribed by regulations or established by the commander.

13. What is combat?
Combat is an armed confrontation between opposing sides, formations, units, and subunits coordinated according to purpose, place, and time.

14. What is an offensive?
An offensive is an operation organized with the aim of defeating enemy forces and capturing important positions or lines.

15. What is defense?
Defense is an operation organized deliberately or forcibly with the aim of repelling an enemy offensive, inflicting damage on the enemy, and creating conditions for a counteroffensive.

16. What are the main types of combined-arms combat?
Defense and offensive.

17. What is the main task of every soldier in defense?
Not to allow the enemy to reach or occupy their position.

18. What is a shot?
A shot is the expulsion of a projectile from the barrel bore under the action of the energy of propellant gases.

19. What is the initial velocity of a projectile?
The initial velocity of a projectile is its velocity at the moment it leaves the barrel bore.

20. What is the trajectory of a projectile?
The trajectory is the curved line traced in the air by the center of gravity of a fired projectile.

21. What is the effective range of the AK-74 Kalashnikov assault rifle?
1,000 meters.

22. What is the rate of fire of the AK-74 Kalashnikov assault rifle?
600 rounds per minute.

23. What is the magazine capacity of the RPK-74 Kalashnikov light machine gun?
45 rounds.

24. What is the barrel length of the AKM assault rifle?
415 mm.

25. What is the weight of the AKM cartridge?
16.2 g.

26. What is the weight of the AK-74 cartridge?
10.2 g.

27. What is the full weight of the PM pistol?
810 g.

28. What is the effective aiming range of the PM pistol?
50 m.

29. What is the damaging range of the PM pistol?
350 m.

30. What is the weight of the F-1 hand grenade?
600 g.

31. What is the weight of the RGD-5 hand grenade?
310 g.

32. What is the weight of the PR-73 special rubber baton?
0.73 kg.

33. What is the length of the large sapper shovel (BSL)?
110 cm.

34. What is the length of the small infantry shovel (MPL)?
50 cm.

35. What is the length of a prone firing trench for an assault rifle?
170 cm.

36. Into what types are anti-personnel mines divided according to their damaging effect?
They are divided into fragmentation and blast mines; according to their operating principle, they include pressure-activated and tripwire-activated types.

37. What is the effect of nuclear weapons based on?
The effect of nuclear weapons is based on the use of energy released as a result of nuclear reactions, namely fission, fusion, or the simultaneous occurrence of both processes.

38. Name the types of nuclear explosions.
Depending on the location of the center of the explosion, nuclear explosions are divided into air, surface, underground, above-water, and underwater explosions.

39. Name the damaging factors of nuclear weapons.
Blast wave, thermal radiation, penetrating radiation, radioactive contamination of the area, and electromagnetic pulse.

40. In what is the yield of a nuclear weapon measured?
In TNT equivalent.

41. Into what groups are toxic chemical agents divided according to their damaging effects?
They are divided into nerve agents, blister agents, choking agents, blood agents, psychochemical agents, and irritant agents.

42. What is included in the combined-arms protective kit?
A protective cloak, protective stockings, and protective gloves.

43. What is included in the L-1 protective suit?
Coveralls with protective stockings, a jacket, protective gloves, and a hood liner.

44. What is a respirator?
A personal protective device.

45. Through which routes can toxic substances enter the human body?
Through the respiratory organs, gastrointestinal tract, skin, mucous membranes of the eyes, and wounds.

46. What command is given when toxic chemical agents are used?
“Chemical alert.”

47. What command is given in the event of radioactive contamination?
“Radiation hazard.”

II. SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL TRAINING

48. What form of government does the Republic of Uzbekistan have?
A presidential republic.

49. How many members are there in the Senate of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
65 members.

50. For how long are deputies of the Legislative Chamber elected?
For 5 years.

51. At what age do citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan become eligible to vote?
18 years of age.

52. Who is the head of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
The Prime Minister.

53. When did the Republic of Uzbekistan become a member of the United Nations?
In 1992.

54. How many political parties operate in the Republic of Uzbekistan?
5 political parties.

55. How many articles are there in the revised Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
155 articles.

56. What is the minimum age required for a candidate for the position of President of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
35 years.

57. For how long is the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan elected?
For 7 years.

58. What is the first section of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan called?
“Basic Principles.”

59. Who approves the text of the Military Oath?
The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

60. Who put forward the idea “From national revival to national progress”?
Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

61. Since when has the concept of “New Uzbekistan” been widely used?
Since 2017.

62. What does the concept of “spirituality” mean?
A person’s inner world, moral values, and educational knowledge.

63. What are national values?
Customs, traditions, and national culture.

64. What are the most important qualities for a servicemember?
Courage, patriotism, and bravery.

65. Which period is considered the period of greatest flourishing of the Great Silk Road?
The 7th–8th centuries.

66. Which religion is the book “Avesta” associated with?
Zoroastrianism.

67. Under which dynasty were silver coins first minted in Central Asia?
Under the Samanid dynasty.

68. When was the observatory of Mirzo Ulugbek built?
In 1424–1429.

69. Who was the last emir of the Emirate of Bukhara?
Amir Olim Khan.

70. In which language was the work “Baburnama” written?
In Uzbek.

71. When was the Kokand Khanate established?
In 1709.

72. Who was the last khan of the Khanate of Khiva?
Said Abdullakhan.

73. Who was the founder of the Jadid movement?
Ismail Gasprinsky.

74. Which city was the capital of Amir Timur’s empire?
Samarkand.

75. In what year did Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur establish the Mughal dynasty in India?
In 1526.

76. Who was the author of “Zij-i Jadid-i Kuragoni”?
Mirzo Ulugbek.

77. What is the name of the famous drama by Mahmudhoja Behbudi?
“Padarkush.”

78. What subjects were taught in Jadid schools?
Religious and secular subjects.

79. Who is the author of the work “Youth Education”?
Abdulla Avloni.

80. Into how many categories (classes) was state administration divided according to “Temur Tuzuklari” (“The Code of Timur”)?
Into 12 categories.

81. What was the smallest military unit in Amir Timur’s army called?
A ten-man unit.

82. What was the highest official position in Amir Timur’s state called?
Amir ul-Umara.

83. In what year did Amir Timur campaign against Tokhtamysh Khan?
In 1391.

84. What was the largest military unit in Timur’s army called?
“Qul.”

85. What qualities were attributed to ambassadors in “Temur Tuzuklari”?
Honesty and wisdom.

86. What tamga (emblem) did Amir Timur use?
Three rings.

87. What is “Temur Tuzuklari” devoted to?
The military art of Amir Timur and his methods of state administration.

88. Name the state symbols of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The State Emblem, the State Anthem, and the State Flag.

89. When and by whom was the State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted?
The State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted at the eighth session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan on November 18, 1991.

90. Why did the Jadid movement emerge?
It emerged as a popular movement against violence and oppression and in support of enlightenment and social development.

91. What was 2026 designated as in Uzbekistan?
“The Year of Mahalla Development and Social Advancement.”

92. Which countries share a border with Uzbekistan?
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan.

93. How is state power divided in the Republic of Uzbekistan?
Into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

94. What type of state body is the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
An executive authority.

95. Which option correctly states the motto of the National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
“Duty, Loyalty, Courage.”

96. Which answer correctly identifies Alisher Navoi’s work consisting of five epic poems and lists their titles?
The “Khamsa”: “Farhad and Shirin,” “Layli and Majnun,” “Saddi Iskandari,” “Hayrat ul-Abror,” and “Sab’ai Sayyor.”

97. Which centuries does the Second Renaissance in our country encompass?
The 14th–16th centuries.